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Physical Geography of the World

60 questions

2025

  1. 2025 · GS1 · 15 marksHow can Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drones be effectively used along with GIS and RS techniques in locational and areal planning?
  2. 2025 · GS1 · 15 marksDiscuss how the changes in shape and sizes of continents and ocean basins take place due to tectonic movements of the crustal masses.
  3. 2025 · GS1 · 10 marksWhat are Tsunamis? How and where are they formed? What are their consequences? Explain with examples.Video

2024

  1. 2024 · GS1 · 15 marksWhat are aurora australis and aurora borealis? How are these triggered?
  2. 2024 · GS1 · 10 marksWhat is the phenomenon of cloudbursts? Explain.
  3. 2024 · GS1 · 10 marksWhat is sea surface temperature rise? How does it affect the formation of tropical cyclones?Video
  4. 2024 · GS1 · 15 marksWhat is a twister? Why are the majority of twisters observed in areas around the Gulf of Mexico?Video

2023

  1. 2023 · GS1 · 10 marksDiscuss the consequences of climate change on the food security in tropical countries.
  2. 2023 · GS1 · 10 marksHow are the fjords formed? Why do they constitute some of the most picturesque areas of the world?
  3. 2023 · GS1 · 10 marksWhy is the South-West monsoon called ‘Purvaiya’ (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultural ethos of the region?

2022

  1. 2022 · GS1 · 10 marksDescribe the characteristics and types of primary rocks.
  2. 2022 · GS1 · 15 marksWhat are the forces that influence ocean currents? Describe their role in the fishing industry of the world.
  3. 2022 · GS1 · 10 marksDiscuss the meaning of colour-coded weather warnings for cyclone prone areas given by India Meteorological Department.Video
  4. 2022 · GS1 · 15 marksMention the significance of straits and isthmus in international trade.
  5. 2022 · GS1 · 10 marksDiscuss the natural resource potentials of ‘Deccan trap’.
  6. 2022 · GS1 · 15 marksTroposphere is a very significant atmospheric layer that determines weather processes. How?

2021

  1. 2021 · GS1 · 15 marksBriefly mention the alignment of major mountain ranges of the world and explain their impact on local weather conditions, with examples.
  2. 2021 · GS1 · 10 marksDespite India being one of the countries of Gondwanaland, its mining industry contributes much less to its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in percentage. Discuss
  3. 2021 · GS1 · 10 marksDifferentiate the causes of landslides in the Himalayan region and Western Ghats.
  4. 2021 · GS1 · 15 marksHow do the melting of the Arctic ice and glaciers of the Antarctic differently affect the weather patterns and human activities on the earth?
  5. 2021 · GS1 · 15 marksDiscuss the multi-dimensional implications of uneven distribution of mineral oil in the world

2020

  1. 2020 · GS1 · 10 marksDiscuss the geophysical characteristics of Circum-Pacific Zone.Video
  2. 2020 · GS1 · 15 marksThe interlinking of rivers can provide viable solutions to the multi-dimensional inter-related problems of droughts, floods and interrupted navigation. Critically examine.
  3. 2020 · GS1 · 10 marksHow will the melting of Himalayan glaciers have a far-reaching impact on the water resources of India?
  4. 2020 · GS1 · 10 marksThe process of desertification does not have climate boundaries. Justify with examples.
  5. 2020 · GS1 · 15 marksExamine the status of forest resources of India and its resultant impact on climate change.

2019

  1. 2019 · GS1 · 10 marksAssess the impact of global warming on the coral life system with examples.
  2. 2019 · GS1 · 10 marksDiscuss the causes of depletion of mangroves and explain their importance in maintaining coastal ecology.
  3. 2019 · GS1 · 15 marksHow can the mountain ecosystem be restored from the negative impact of development initiatives and tourism?
  4. 2019 · GS1 · 15 marksHow do ocean currents and water masses differ in their impacts on marine life and coastal environment? Give suitable examples.

2018

  1. 2018 · GS1 · 10 marksWhat are the consequences of the spreading of ‘Dead Zones’ on the marine ecosystem?
  2. 2018 · GS1 · 10 marksWhy is India taking a keen interest in the Arctic region?
  3. 2018 · GS1 · 10 marksDefine mantle plume and explain its role in plate tectonics.Video

2017

  1. 2017 · GS1 · 15 marksAccount for variations in oceanic salinity and discuss its multi-dimensional effects.
  2. 2017 · GS1 · 15 marksWhat characteristics can be assigned to the monsoon climate that succeeds in feeding more than 50 percent of the world population residing in Monsoon Asia?
  3. 2017 · GS1 · 10 marksHow does the cryosphere affect global climate?
  4. 2017 · GS1 · 10 marksHow does the Juno Mission of NASA help to understand the origin and evolution of the Earth?
  5. 2017 · GS1 · 10 marksMention the advantages of the cultivation of pulses because of which the year 2016 was declared as the International Year of Pulses by the United Nations.
  6. 2017 · GS1 · 15 marksIn what way can floods be converted into a sustainable source of irrigation and all-weather inland navigation in India?

2016

  1. 2016 · GS1 · 12.5 marksDiscuss the concept of air mass and explain its role in macro-climatic changes.
  2. 2016 · GS1 · 12.5 marks“The Himalayas are highly prone to landslides.” Discuss the causes and suggest suitable measures of mitigation.
  3. 2016 · GS1 · 12.5 marksPresent an account of the Indus Water Treaty and examine its ecological, economic and political implications in the context of changing bilateral relations.
  4. 2016 · GS1 · 12.5 marksThe South China Sea has assumed great geopolitical significance in the present context. Comment.

2015

  1. 2015 · GS1 · 12.5 marksWhat is the economic significance of the discovery of oil in the Arctic Sea and its possible environmental consequences?
  2. 2015 · GS1 · 12.5 marksExplain the factors responsible for the origin of ocean currents. How do they influence regional climates, fishing and navigation?
  3. 2015 · GS1 · 12.5 marksHow far do you agree that the behaviour of the Indian monsoon has been changing due to humanising landscape? Discuss.

2014

  1. 2014 · GS1 · 10 marksExplain the formation of thousands of islands in Indonesian and Philippines archipelagos.Video
  2. 2014 · GS1 · 10 marksBring out the relationship between the shrinking Himalayan glaciers and the symptoms of climate change in the Indian sub-continent.
  3. 2014 · GS1 · 10 marksCritically evaluate the various resources of the oceans that can be harnessed to meet the resource crisis in the world.
  4. 2014 · GS1 · 10 marksMost of the unusual climatic happenings are explained as an outcome of the El-Nino effect. Do you agree?
  5. 2014 · GS1 · 10 marksTropical cyclones are largely confined to South China Sea, Bay of Bengal and Gulf of Mexico. Why?Video
  6. 2014 · GS1 · 10 marksWhy are the world’s fold mountain systems located along the margins of continents? Bring out the association between the global distribution of fold mountains and the earthquakes and volcanoes.

2013

  1. 2013 · GS1 · 5 marksBring out the causes for the formation of heat islands in the urban habitat of the world
  2. 2013 · GS1 · 5 marksBring out the causes for more frequent landslides in the Himalayas than in the Western Ghats.
  3. 2013 · GS1 · 5 marksWhat do you understand by the theory of continental drift? Discuss the prominent evidences in its support.Video
  4. 2013 · GS1 · 10 marksMajor hot deserts in the northern hemisphere are located between 20-30 degrees north and on the western side of the continents. Why?
  5. 2013 · GS1 · 5 marksThere is no formation of deltas by rivers of the Western Ghats. Why?
  6. 2013 · GS1 · 5 marksThe recent cyclone on the east coast of India was called “Phailin”. How are the tropical cyclones named across the world? Elaborate.Video
  7. 2013 · GS1 · 5 marksWhat do you understand by the phenomenon of temperature inversion in meteorology? How does it affect the weather and the inhabitants of the place?
  1. Wind shear in tornadoes and cyclonesVideo