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UPSC Mains PYQs

1053 questions

Every General Studies question since 2013, ready to attempt. Model answers arrive week by week.

79 questions

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2025

  1. 2025 · GS1 · 15 marksHow do you account for the growing fast food industries given that there are increased health concerns in modern society? Illustrate your answer with the Indian experience.
  2. 2025 · GS1 · 15 marksAchieving sustainable growth with emphasis on environmental protection could come into conflict with poor people’s needs in a country like India – Comment.
  3. 2025 · GS1 · 15 marksHow can Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drones be effectively used along with GIS and RS techniques in locational and areal planning?
  4. 2025 · GS1 · 10 marksExplain briefly the ecological and economic benefits of solar energy generation in India with suitable examples.
  5. 2025 · GS1 · 15 marksDiscuss how the changes in shape and sizes of continents and ocean basins take place due to tectonic movements of the crustal masses.
  6. 2025 · GS1 · 10 marksHow are climate change and the sea level rise affecting the very existence of many island nations? Discuss with examples.
  7. 2025 · GS1 · 15 marksDiscuss the distribution and density of population in the Ganga River Basin with special reference to land, soil and water resources.
  8. 2025 · GS1 · 10 marksThe ethos of civil service in India stand for the combination of professionalism with nationalistic consciousness – Elucidate.
  9. 2025 · GS1 · 15 marksThe French Revolution has enduring relevance to the contemporary world. Explain.Video
  10. 2025 · GS1 · 15 marksGive a geographical explanation of the distribution of off-shore oil reserves of the world. How are they different from the on-shore occurrences of oil reserves?
  11. 2025 · GS1 · 15 marksMahatma Jotirao Phule’s writings and efforts of social reforms touched issues of almost all subaltern classes. Discuss.
  12. 2025 · GS1 · 10 marksExamine the main aspects of Akbar’s religious syncretism.
  13. 2025 · GS1 · 10 marksWhat are non-farm primary activities? How are these activities related to physiographic features in India? Discuss with suitable examples.
  14. 2025 · GS1 · 10 marksDiscuss the salient features of the Harappan architecture.
  15. 2025 · GS1 · 10 marksThe sculptors filled the Chandella artform with resilient vigor and breadth of life. Elucidate.
  16. 2025 · GS1 · 10 marksHow does smart city in India address the issues of urban poverty and distributive justice?
  17. 2025 · GS1 · 10 marksDo you think that globalization results in only an aggressive consumer culture? Justify your answer.
  18. 2025 · GS1 · 15 marksTrace India’s consolidation process during early phase of independence in terms of polity, economy, education and international relations.
  19. 2025 · GS1 · 15 marksDoes tribal development in India centre around two axes, those of displacement and of rehabilitation? Give your opinion.
  20. 2025 · GS1 · 10 marksWhat are Tsunamis? How and where are they formed? What are their consequences? Explain with examples.Video
  21. 2025 · GS2 · 10 marks“The Attorney General of India plays a crucial role in guiding the legal framework of the Union Government and ensuring sound governance through legal counsel.” Discuss his responsibilities, rights and limitations in this regard.
  22. 2025 · GS2 · 10 marksCivil Society Organizations are often perceived as being anti-State actors than non-State actors. Do you agree? Justify.
  23. 2025 · GS2 · 10 marksCompare and contrast the President's power to pardon in India and in the USA. Are there any limits to it in both the countries? What are preemptive pardons?
  24. 2025 · GS2 · 15 marks“Constitutional morality is the fulcrum which acts as an essential check upon the high functionaries and citizens alike….” In view of the above observation of the Supreme Court, explain the concept of constitutional morality and its application to ensure balance between judicial independence and judicial accountability in India.
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